NUCLEAR SAFETY CULTURE – PART I
NUCLEAR MEDICINE – HIGHLIGHT OF SOME SALIENT FACTS
October 10, 2020NUCLEAR SAFETY CULTURE – PART II
October 10, 2020Besides certain situations that are usually referred to as the ‘Acts of God’, any complications faced in nuclear power plants sometimes comes from human error. However the role of the human mind is very active in perceiving and removing possible problems, and this has a key positive impact on safety. Because of this, people who work in the nuclear industry carry heavy responsibilities. Beyond adherence to defined procedures, they must act in accordance with a ‘Safety Culture’. Organisations operating nuclear plants, and all others with a safety responsibility, must develop a Safety Culture to prevent human error and to benefit from the positive aspects of human action
除了某些通常被称为“天灾”的情况外，核电站所面临的所有复杂工况中有很多都是来自人因失误。人类的大脑在感知和消除可能的风险方面会发挥非常积极的作用，这对于安全来说意义重大。因此，核工业从业者肩负着沉重的责任。除了遵守规程外，他们还必须按照“安全文化”行事。运营核电站的组织和所有其他负有安全责任的组织必须发展一种安全文化，以防止人因失误，并从人为操作的积极方面获益。
The nuclear safety culture concept was first introduced after the Chernobyl accident and more emphasis was given to it after the accident at Fukushima Daiichi. In hindsight, all accidents are judged to have been avoidable. The fact that nuclear safety culture is given increased attention after accidents happen shows a reactive approach. Safety culture is an aspect of the defence-in-depth strategy and it also plays a critical role in preventing nuclear accidents.
Defence-in-depth comprise thoughtful compliance with existing regulatory requirements and the internal imposition of additional requirements when regulations are insufficient for safety. This is something that we need to internalize in order to have a proactive approach in giving first priority to nuclear safety over competing demands of other nature.
核安全文化的概念最早是在切尔诺贝利事故之后提出的，而在福岛第一核电站事故之后，人们更加重视这一概念。事后看来，所有的事故都是可以避免的。核安全文化在事故发生后受到越来越多的关注，这一事实表明，这是一种被动的做法。安全文化是纵深防御战略的一个方面，在防止核事故方面也起着至关重要的作用。纵深防御包括深思熟虑地遵守现有法规要求，以及在法规不足以保证安全的情况下，对内部施加额外的要求。我们需要把这一点内化，以便采取积极主动的办法，把核安全放在优先于其他所有要求之上考虑。
To better understand safety culture, it is important to have insight on what culture is. Culture can be defined as a way of life of a group of people; the behaviors, beliefs, values, and symbols that they accept, generally without thinking about them, and that are passed along by communication and imitation from one generation to the next. It also includes the way people have learned to look at their environment and themselves, and their unstated assumptions about the way the world is and the way people should act.
为了更好地理解安全文化，了解什么是安全文化很重要。文化可以定义为一群人的一种生活方式；他们通常不经思考就接受的行为、信仰、价值观和符号，并通过交流和模仿代代相传。它还包括人们学会如何看待自己的环境和自己，以及他们对世界现状和人们应该采取的行动方式的无需声明的假设。
According to the IAEA, “Safety Culture is that assembly of characteristics and attitudes in organisations and individuals which establishes that, as an overriding priority, nuclear plant safety issues receive the attention warranted by their significance”. This simply means that when it comes to cost, construction deadlines and many others, safety comes first. Every organisation has its own unique safety culture. Their values influences how members deal with safety and also reinforce safety of the organisation. In an organisation, the strength of its safety culture is determined by how safety is perceived, valued and prioritised.
根据国际原子能机构的说法，“安全文化是组织和个人的特征和态度的集合，它确立了核电站安全问题作为压倒一切的优先事项，其重要性得到了应有的重视”。这仅仅意味着，当涉及到成本、施工期限和其他许多方面时，安全是第一位的。每个组织都有自己独特的安全文化。他们的价值观影响成员如何处理安全问题，同时也加强了组织的安全。在一个组织中，其安全文化的力量取决于对安全的认知、重视和优先次序。
Assessing and understanding an organisation’s safety culture can lead to understanding how safety performance can be supported and sustained, and also to identify vulnerabilities that can lead to a decline in performance and be a cause of failure.
评估和理解一个组织的安全文化可以帮助理解如何支持和维持安全绩效，也可以识别可能导致绩效下降和失败的漏洞。
The general features of safety culture as stated by the IAEA includes; Individual awareness of the importance of safety; Commitment, requiring demonstration at senior management level of the high priority of safety and adoption by individuals of the common goal of safety; Motivation, through leadership, the setting of objectives and systems of rewards and sanctions, and through individuals’ self-generated attitudes; Supervision, including audit and review practices, with readiness to respond to individuals’ questioning attitudes; Responsibility, through formal assignment and description of duties and their understanding by individuals.
原子能机构所述的安全文化的一般特征包括：个人对安全重要性的认识；承诺，要求在高级管理层证明安全的高度优先地位，并由个人采纳安全的共同目标；通过领导进行激励，制定奖励和制裁的目标和制度，并通过个人自我产生的态度；监督，包括审计和审查实践，随时准备回应个人的质疑态度；责任，通过正式分配和描述职责以及个人对其的理解。
In our next articles, we will talk about the specific traits of a positive nuclear safety culture by the USNRC.
在下一篇文章中，我们将讨论美国核管理委员会的核安全文化的具体特征。
SOURCE: IAEA, USNRC
Writer: Yvonne Sefakor Dzovor
Editor: Priscilla Oforiwaa
Designers: Zhang Jing & Zhang Chao
Translation : Zhang Chao
清华大学核科学与技术协会
核科学科普官方微信公众号
THUSANSAT
● 微信号WeChat : iNuclear ●
● 网站website：https://www.inuclear.org ●
● 领英LinkedIn：iNuclear ●
● Instagram：info_iNuclear ●
● 推特Twitter：@iNuclear
104 Comments
Hey, thanks for the article. Really looking forward to read more. Keep writing. Cherry Birk Glennon
Hi there. I discovered your web site by means of Google even as searching for a comparable subject, your website came up. It appears good. I have bookmarked it in my google bookmarks to come back then. Ulrika Zolly Rodolphe
Wonderful article! We will be linking to this particularly great content on our website. Keep up the great writing. Didi Marsh Jelene
Quel plaisir de lire ce post. Je suis partie en ballade avec vous. Merci beaucoup de ce partage Ginevra Wyatt Mita
I got what you intend,bookmarked, very decent website. Evey Massimo Cimah
Does your website have a contact page? I’m having trouble locating it but, I’d like to shoot you an e-mail. I’ve got some suggestions for your blog you might be interested in hearing. Either way, great site and I look forward to seeing it develop over time.| Olympia Meier Bondon
Between us speaking, I would ask the help for users of this forum. Brier Wilden Stringer
I was pretty pleased to discover this great site. I wanted to thank you for your time due to this fantastic read!! I definitely loved every little bit of it and I have you book marked to see new information in your blog. Zonda Benny Hunsinger
very few internet sites that transpire to become detailed below, from our point of view are undoubtedly effectively worth checking out Ofelia Fransisco Correy
Buna! Cand vine vorba de Londra si vreme , nimic nu este sigur. Iti pot spune doar ca eu am vizitat Anglia de multe ori si in toate anotimpurile, o singura data am prin ploaie, dar chiar si pe ploaie este o destinatie frunoasa. Vacanta placuta si mult soare iti doresc ! Shelby Ric O’Donovan
hi!,I love your writing very so much! share we communicate more approximately your post on AOL? I need an expert in this area to unravel my problem. May be that is you! Looking forward to peer you. Sarena Dewain Gide
saya seorang suami yang sudah menikah thn 2013. kami sudah pisah selama 1tahun namun belum bercerai karna ketidak cocokan, lalu kami sepakat untuk bercerai setelah rumah terjual,,, sehubungan saya kerja di luar daerah info terakhir rumah sudah terjual dan saya ga tau keberadaa sang istri sekarang dimana,, karna sudah pindah dan semua uang dan document surat2 di bawa. yang saya pertanyakan adalah bisa kan di urus tanpa ada document surat nikah dan yg lainnya dan berapa lama proses jadinya akta cerai jika kita tidak punya dokument surat nikah dan yg lainnya. trims Mia Jess Estrin
You made some really good points there. I looked on the internet for additional information about the issue and found most individuals will go along with your views on this site.| Angeline Claudius Krell
Great tips! I will share with my small business clients. I like tip 10. Great way to keep the long-term goal focus in any company. Lindie Branden Zaller
Great website! I am loving it!! Will be back later to read some more. I am taking your feeds also. Xylina Aristotle Allen
Pumpkin earrings, sunflowers, cats, and that mug is the best. Enjoy your evening. Kellsie Georges McRoberts
Verdade viabilidades muito lentas por parte casan prev. Kylila Aharon Wilfreda
Pretty! This was a really wonderful post. Many thanks for providing this information.| Virgie Desmund Amelita
I saw a lot of website but I believe this one holds something special in it in it Kaela Stewart Geier
Needed to send you this very little word to finally thank you so much the moment again relating to the striking thoughts you have shared on this site. This has been simply tremendously open-handed with you to present unreservedly what most people would have sold for an electronic book to help with making some profit on their own, primarily seeing that you might well have tried it in the event you wanted. Those things likewise worked to become a great way to recognize that someone else have the same passion similar to my very own to see very much more with regard to this problem. I know there are some more pleasurable situations up front for people who see your website. Janel Joshuah Porte
We stumbled over here coming from a different web address and thought I should check things out. Ollie Brandon Grieve
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nam vitae neqnsectetur adipiscing elit. Nam viae neqnsectetur adipiscing elit. Nam vitae neque vitae sapien malesuada aliquet. Louisette Franchot Canica
Hi David. Good to hear from you again. I would be happy to consider a couple of sermons as you suggest. Contact me by email when you have some dates in mind. Obviously it would be better after the COVID restrictions are over. Love to Dot. Elinore Garrott Zanze
Est enim effectrix multarum et magnarum voluptatum. Si alia sentit, inquam, alia loquitur, numquam intellegam quid sentiat; Et nunc quidem quod eam tuetur, ut de vite potissimum loquar, est id extrinsecus; Ut optime, secundum naturam affectum esse possit. Alyss Briggs Kathryn
Wonderful post! We will be linking to this particularly great post on our site. Keep up the good writing. Michal Bartholemy Kriss Horatia Erhard Mecke
Thank you for the auspicious writeup. It in fact was a amusement account it. Look advanced to far added agreeable from you! However, how could we communicate? Blondelle Tito Derman
Hurrah! After all I got a blog from where I be able to genuinely obtain helpful facts concerning my study and knowledge. Wallis Weidar Merri
whoah this blog is wonderful i love reading your posts. Keep up the great work! You know, lots of people are searching around for this info, you could aid them greatly. Karyn Lennie Virgilio
Thanks for this! Definitely needed to read this one Chelsie Gran Coy
Thanks for this great review also I recommend this great maker if you want to enjoy juicing, save time and energy. this is a great choice for kitchen and family. What we like about this model is: Easy to clean after juicing. Cammy Hirsch Clevie
whoah this blog is great i like reading your articles. Stay up the great paintings! You recognize, lots of people are hunting around for this info, you can help them greatly. Rosetta Rees Gaskins
Hello, this weekend is pleasant in favor of me, for the reason that this moment i am reading this impressive informative post here at my home. Dagmar Cam Cheston
Wonderful beat ! I would like to apprentice while you amend your website, how can i subscribe for a blog web site? Noelle Johnny McAllister
clan symbol knight online clanlar için ücretsiz bir paylaşım sitesidir.
2021 yılına gelindiğinde dünyanın dört bir yanından katılımcı sağlayan canlı bahis şirketleri, aynı
zamanda kullanıcılarına
gerekli bilgileri paylaşmaya devam etmektedir.Sürekli kapanan güvenilir
bahis siteleri sık sık domain güncellemektedir.
Yeni domainlere ulaşmak, en güvenilir bahis sitelerinin en güncel girişlerini kaçırmamak ve marsbahis
giriş adreslerini takip etmek için hangibet.com u ziyaret edebilirsiniz.
HangiBET ziyaretçilerine ve oyunculara en güvenilir
bahis sitelerinin resmi giriş adreslerini sunan, türkiyede çok popüler olan marsbahis giriş adresini güncel tutan güvenilir bir sitedir.
Marsbahis giriş haftada 1-2 defa kapanmaktadır.En güncel marsbahis giriş adresini hangibet
üzerinden takip edebilirsiniz.Piyasada çok fazla
fake/dolandırıcı site bulunmakta bu sitelerden zarar görmemek için
Hangibet üzerinden en güvenilir bahis sitelerine ulaşabilir
güvenli bir şekilde oyununuzu oynayabilirsiniz.
Güvenilir bahis siteleri size daima kaliteli, yüksek bonuslu,
7-24 müşteri hizmetleri, canlı destek gibi özellikler sunar.
Bu yüzden güvenilir bahis siteleri haricindeki sitelerde oynamanız önerilmez aksi takdirde mağdur olabilirsiniz.
Mağdur olmamak adına hangibet üzerinden güvenilir bahis sitelerini tercih etmenizi öneririz.
This video is presenting does vital flow work but also
try to cover the following subject:https://www.facebook.com/pages/category/Health—Wellness-Website/Vital-flow-reviews-102135748499657/
-vital flow for prostate
-vitalflow prostate really works
-vitalflow prostate support reviews
One thing I noticed when I was researching info on does vital flow work was the absence of appropriate
details.
Does vital flow work nevertheless is an subject that I know something about.
This video therefore should be relevant and of interest to you.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Follow our video clips about does vital flow work as well as other comparable topics on
Hey There. I found your blog using msn. This is an extremely well
written article. I will be sure to bookmark it and come
back to read more of your useful information. Thanks for the post.
I’ll certainly comeback.
Great post however I was wanting to know if you could write a litte more on this subject?
I’d be very grateful if you could elaborate a little bit more.
Many thanks!
Hurrah, that’s what I was exploring for, what a material!
existing here at this web site, thanks admin of this web site.
Feel free to surf to my website; CBD for dogs
I’m gone to tell my little brother, that he should also pay a visit this
website on regular basis to take updated from newest reports.
I feel this is one of the most significant information for me.
And i’m happy studying your article. However
want to remark on few basic things, The site taste is wonderful, the articles is
actually great : D. Just right task, cheers
I don’t even know how I ended up here, but I thought this post was great.
I don’t know who you are but certainly you are going to a famous blogger if you are not already 😉 Cheers!
I have been surfing online more than 3 hours these days, but I by no means discovered any attention-grabbing article like yours.
It’s beautiful value sufficient for me. In my view,
if all website owners and bloggers made just
right content as you probably did, the web shall be much
more useful than ever before.
Hello! This is my first visit to your blog! We are a collection of volunteers
and starting a new initiative in a community in the same niche.
Your blog provided us useful information to work on. You have
done a marvellous job!
Hello there! I simply wish to offer you a huge thumbs up for the great information you have got right here on this post.
I am coming back to your website for more soon.
I quite like reading a post that can make people think.
Also, thanks for allowing for me to comment!
If some one wishes expert view concerning blogging after that i propose him/her to pay a quick visit
this webpage, Keep up the fastidious job.
Spot on with this write-up, I really believe this site needs a lot more attention. I’ll probably be
back again to read more, thanks for the info!
Generally I do not read article on blogs,
but I would like to say that this write-up very compelled
me to try and do so! Your writing style has been amazed me.
Thanks, very nice post.
Hi there just wanted to give you a quick heads up
and let you know a few of the images aren’t loading correctly.
I’m not sure why but I think its a linking issue.
I’ve tried it in two different browsers and both show the same
outcome.
Heya i’m for the first time here. I came across this
board and I find It really helpful & it helped me out a lot.
I hope to offer something again and aid others like you aided me.
I think this is one of the most significant information for me.
And i’m glad reading your article. But want to remark on few general things,
The website style is wonderful, the articles is really nice :
D. Good job, cheers
I am sure this post has touched all the internet viewers, its really really fastidious paragraph on building up new blog.
These are genuinely enormous ideas in regarding blogging.
You have touched some nice points here. Any way keep up
wrinting.
Also visit my website CBD gummies for sale
Wonderful blog! I found it while browsing on Yahoo News.
Do you have any tips on how to get listed in Yahoo News?
I’ve been trying for a while but I never seem to get there!
Appreciate it
Here is my web-site :: buy cbd gummies
Thanks for ones marvelous posting! I genuinely
enjoyed reading it, you could be a great author.I will be sure to bookmark your blog and definitely will come back
at some point. I want to encourage you to continue
your great posts, have a nice afternoon!
Thanks your feedback. Do check back regularly for more informative and educational contents
Its like you read my mind! You seem to understand so much approximately this, such as you wrote the
e-book in it or something. I feel that you simply could do with a few % to power
the message house a bit, but other than that, this is excellent blog.
A fantastic read. I will certainly be back.
Also visit my web site CBD gummies for anxiety
Hurrah, that’s what I was looking for, what a data!
present here at this weblog, thanks admin of
this website.
My web site: CBD gummies for anxiety
Negatif SEO ile rakiplerinizin sitelerini kolaylıkla alt sıralara
düşürebilir ve siz rakiplerinizin yerine geçebilirsiniz.
Sizler için sevmediğiniz yada rakip sitelerinize ANTİ SEO çalışması
yani Negatif SEO çalışması yapabilirim.
With negative SEO, you can easily lower your competitors’ sites
and you can replace your competitors.
I can do ANTI SEO work, that is, Negative SEO work for you
or your competitor sites that you do not like.
Negatif SEO
I’m no longer certain the place you are getting your information, but
good topic. I needs to spend a while studying more or understanding more.
Thank you for wonderful info I used to be on the lookout for this info for my mission.
This is my first time go to see at here and i am truly impressed to read everthing at one place.
If you desire to get a great deal from this paragraph then you have
to apply these strategies to your won webpage.
You could certainly see your skills within the article you write.
The arena hopes for more passionate writers such as you who are not
afraid to mention how they believe. Always follow your heart.
whoah this blog is fantastic i like reading your articles.
Stay up the good work! You recognize, a lot of individuals are hunting around for this info, you could aid them greatly.
Good day I am so grateful I found your webpage, I really found you by error, while I was searching on Askjeeve for something else, Anyhow I
am here now and would just like to say thank you for a tremendous post and a all round entertaining blog (I also love the theme/design), I don’t have time to browse it all at
the minute but I have saved it and also included your RSS feeds, so when I have time I will be back to read much more,
Please do keep up the great jo.
Pretty element of content. I simply stumbled upon your site and in accession capital to
assert that I acquire actually enjoyed account your blog posts.
Any way I will be subscribing on your augment and
even I achievement you get right of entry to
constantly fast.
Thanks for sharing such a nice opinion, paragraph is good,
thats why i have read it fully
Nice post. I was checking continuously this blog and I’m impressed!
Extremely helpful info specifically the last part 🙂 I care for such info much.
I was looking for this particular info for a long time.
Thank you and best of luck.
Hello There. I discovered your weblog the use of msn. This is a
really smartly written article. I’ll make sure to bookmark it and come back to read extra of your helpful information. Thank you
for the post. I will definitely return.
Thanks for one’s marvelous posting! I really enjoyed reading it, you happen to be a great author.
I will ensure that I bookmark your blog and may come back at some point.
I want to encourage yourself to continue your great posts, have a
nice evening!
constantly i used to read smaller articles which also clear
their motive, and that is also happening with
this post which I am reading at this place.
It’s very trouble-free to find out any topic on web as
compared to books, as I found this paragraph at
this website.
We absolutely love your blog and find the majority of your post’s to be exactly I’m looking for.
Would you offer guest writers to write content to suit your needs?
I wouldn’t mind composing a post or elaborating on a few of the subjects you write
related to here. Again, awesome web site!
I go to see each day a few websites and websites to read articles, however this weblog presents feature based writing.
I wanted to thank you for this very good read!!
I definitely loved every bit of it. I have got you bookmarked to look at new things you
post…
Hi, all is going perfectly here and ofcourse every one is sharing data, that’s in fact fine, keep
up writing.
Hi to every one, the contents present at this web page are in fact amazing for people experience, well, keep
up the good work fellows.
As the admin of this website is working, no question very shortly it will be renowned, due
to its feature contents.
I am grateful to you for this beautiful content. I have included the content in my favorites list and will always wait for your new blog posts.
I am grateful to you for this beautiful content. I have included the content in my favorites list and will always wait for your new blog posts.
I am grateful to you for this beautiful content. I have included the content in my favorites list and will always wait for your new blog posts.
I am grateful to you for this beautiful content. I have included the content in my favorites list and will always wait for your new blog posts.
I am grateful to you for this beautiful content. I have included the content in my favorites list and will always wait for your new blog posts.
I am grateful to you for this beautiful content. I have included the content in my favorites list and will always wait for your new blog posts.
I am grateful to you for this beautiful content. I have included the content in my favorites list and will always wait for your new blog posts.
Its like you read my thoughts! You appear to understand so
much about this, like you wrote the guide in it or something.
I think that you can do with a few percent to power the message
house a little bit, however instead of that, that is fantastic
blog. A fantastic read. I’ll definitely be back.
I am grateful to you for this beautiful content. I have included the content in my favorites list and will always wait for your new blog posts.
Great post! We will be linking to this particularly great post on our site.
Keep up the good writing.
Takipçi satın alımı yapmak için istediğin paketi seç ve ödeme yöntemlerine göz at!
Nice articles bruh! Like and favorite list add!
Nice articles bruh! Like and favorite list add!
Nice articles bruh! Like and favorite list add!
Blog nice articles! Favorite add.
Nice articles! Favorite add and blog love.
En hızlı instagram takipçi satın al
En hızlı Takipçi hizmeti için tıklayınız; https://takiphilecin.com/
hey there and thank you for your information – I
have certainly picked up something new from right here.
I did however expertise some technical points using this web site, since I
experienced to reload the website many times previous
to I could get it to load properly. I had been wondering if your web host is OK?
Not that I am complaining, but sluggish loading instances times will often affect
your placement in google and can damage your quality score if ads and marketing
with Adwords. Well I’m adding this RSS to my e-mail and
can look out for a lot more of your respective intriguing content.
Ensure that you update this again soon.
Nice blog! Thanks you all star articles good story!
Nice blog! Thanks you all star articles good story!
If you are going for best contents like myself, only visit this web page everyday since it
offers feature contents, thanks
Oh my goodness! Amazing article dude! Thank you, However I am going through difficulties with
your RSS. I don’t know why I can’t subscribe to it.
Is there anybody else having similar RSS problems?
Anyone who knows the answer will you kindly respond?
Thanks!!
Hey there! This post couldn’t be written any better!
Reading this post reminds me of my old room mate!
He always kept chatting about this. I will forward this
article to him. Fairly certain he will have a good read. Thanks for sharing!
Örneğin zayıflamak için içerisine sumak ve limon eklenmiş ya da kan yapıcı olsun diye keçiboynuzu pekmezi karıştırılır. Kalsiyum, protein, magnezyum, potasyum, A, E ve B vitamini grupları bakımından oldukça zengindir.